2 Samuel 7:19

Authorized King James Version

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And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּקְטַן֩ And this was yet a small thing H6994
וַתִּקְטַן֩ And this was yet a small thing
Strong's: H6994
Word #: 1 of 17
to diminish, i.e., be (causatively, make) diminutive or (figuratively) of no account
ע֨וֹד H5750
ע֨וֹד
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
זֹ֤את H2063
זֹ֤את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 3 of 17
this (often used adverb)
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ in thy sight H5869
בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ in thy sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 4 of 17
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
אֲדֹנָ֥י O Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֥י O Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 5 of 17
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִ֔ה H3068
יְהוִ֔ה
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וַתְּדַבֵּ֛ר but thou hast spoken H1696
וַתְּדַבֵּ֛ר but thou hast spoken
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 7 of 17
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
גַּ֥ם H1571
גַּ֥ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 8 of 17
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
בֵּֽית house H1004
בֵּֽית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 17
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עַבְדְּךָ֖ also of thy servant's H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֖ also of thy servant's
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 11 of 17
a servant
לְמֵֽרָח֑וֹק for a great while to come H7350
לְמֵֽרָח֑וֹק for a great while to come
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 12 of 17
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
וְזֹ֛את H2063
וְזֹ֛את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 13 of 17
this (often used adverb)
תּוֹרַ֥ת And is this the manner H8452
תּוֹרַ֥ת And is this the manner
Strong's: H8452
Word #: 14 of 17
a custom
הָֽאָדָ֖ם of man H120
הָֽאָדָ֖ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 15 of 17
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
אֲדֹנָ֥י O Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֥י O Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 16 of 17
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
יְהוִֽה׃ H3068
יְהוִֽה׃
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And this was yet a small thing in thy sight, O Lord GOD; but thou hast spoken also of thy servant's house for a great while to come. And is this the manner of man, O Lord GOD?

This verse contributes to the narrative of Davidic Covenant, emphasizing eternal promises, Messianic hope. The Davidic Covenant represents one of Scripture's most significant theological developments, promising an eternal dynasty culminating in Messiah. The Hebrew bayit (בַּיִת, 'house') functions as wordplay—David wanted to build God a house (temple), but God promises to build David a house (dynasty). Cross-references to Psalm 89, 2 Samuel 23:5, and New Testament passages (Luke 1:32-33, Acts 2:30) demonstrate this covenant's centrality to redemptive history.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 7 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding eternal promises, Messianic hope provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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